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RAID

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RAID levels defined by the engineers at Berkeley University

The industry has for the most part accepted these as a standard

 

RAID 0

Striping of data across mulitiple drives

Raid_0

Provides decent performance but no data redundancy or fault tolerance

RAID 1

Striping of data across mulitiple drives

Raid_1

Better Read and Write performance but twice as expensive as RAID 0- Provides fault tolerance

RAID 3

Stripping across multiple drives with a drive dedicated to parity

Raid_3-4

Does well with high sustained transfers the larger the better. Lower performance with smaller files but does allow one drive to go bad without performance hits.  Provides fault  tolerance

RAID 4

Like RAID 3 but data is striped in blocks vs bits.

Raid_3-4

Hardly implemented anywhere basically the same as RAID 3 but the data strips are usually  larger because they are distributed per block instead of per byte- Still  fault tolerant. No performance hit if one drive is loss

RAID 5

Striped data written in blocks with rotating parity

Raid_5

The most popular of the 5 levels, provides good performance on reading small or random requests but does poor on large requests and  writing.  Fault tolerant but possible 50% degradation when one drive is lost.

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